3/4/2023 0 Comments Affectus comprime![]() In Part III, "Definitions of the Emotions/Affects", Spinoza defines 48 different forms of affect, including love and hatred, hope and fear, envy and compassion. Īffect is thus a special case of the more neutral term "affection" ( affectio), which designates the form "taken on" by some thing, the mode, state or quality of a body's relation to the world or nature (or infinite "substance"). In Baruch Spinoza's Ethics, Part III Definition 3, the term "affect" ( affectus, traditionally translated as "emotion") is the modification or variation produced in a body (including the mind) by an interaction with another body which increases or diminishes the body's power of activity (potentia agendi):īy affect I understand affections of the body by which the body's power of acting is increased or diminished, aided or restrained, and at the same time, the ideas of these affections. The term "affect" is central to what has become known as the "affective turn" in the humanities and social sciences. Affects are difficult to grasp and conceptualize because, as Spinoza says, "an affect or passion of the mind is a confused idea" which is only perceived by the increase or decrease it causes in the body's vital force. Subsequent philosophical usage by Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari and their translator Brian Massumi, while derived explicitly from Spinoza, tends to distinguish more sharply than Spinoza does between affect and what are conventionally called emotions. The word affect takes on a different meaning in psychology and other fields.įor Spinoza, as discussed in Parts Two and Three of his Ethics, affects are states of mind and body that are related to (but not exactly synonymous with) feelings and emotions, of which he says there are three primary kinds: pleasure or joy ( laetitia), pain or sorrow ( tristitia) and desire ( cupiditas) or appetite. For other uses, see Affect (disambiguation).Īffect (from Latin affectus or adfectus) is a concept, used in the philosophy of Baruch Spinoza and elaborated by Henri Bergson, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, that places emphasis on bodily or embodied experience. For affect in psychology, see Affect (psychology). This cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen.This article is about the philosophical concept. YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video. YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.ĪddThis sets this geolocation cookie to help understand the location of users who share the information.Ī cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. ![]() Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously.Īdvertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. Set by to determine the usage of service. YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.ĪddThis sets this cookie to track page visits, sources of traffic and share counts. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website.
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